指出下列句子中陳述作為事實的某個事物的動詞，用于提問問題的動詞，談及某個僅僅是想到的東西的動詞，以及表達命令的動詞：—
1. He knows his lesson today.
2. Are you first in the class?
3. I hope that he succeed.
4. Put away your books.
動詞用來呈現想法的方式，稱為動詞的“語氣”。
用來陳述作為事實的某個東西，提問問題或表達一種與事物的實際狀态相聯系的情況的動詞，處于“直陳語氣”（indicative mode）；如，He reads well. Does he read well? If he was guilty, his punishment was too light.
用來表達某個僅僅是想到的東西的動詞，處于“虛拟語氣”（subjunctive mode）；如，I wish that he go. If he were present I would speak to him. Your kingdom come.
注：—假設句（條件句）中的動詞，隻有當它表達某種僅僅是想到的東西時，才處于虛拟語氣。
表達命令或要求的動詞處于“祈使語氣”（imperative mode）；如，Come into the house. Open your book.
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