spend pay take cost 的區别
1.spend 指花時間或金錢幹某事,以人為主語,後常帶介詞 on 或者in ,in可以省略。過去式是spent。
sb. spend(s) some money(time) on sth.
sb. spend(s) some money (time) in doing sth. 這裡的in 可以省略。
比如:He spent an hour on his homework yesterday.他化一個小時做作業。
He spent half an hour playing basketball this morning.他早上花一個小時打籃球。
Lucy spends money like water on her clothes.
2.pay 主要指花錢幹某事,以人為主語,經常和介詞for 連用,過去式是paid
sb. pay(s) some money for sth.
例如:He paid 100 yuan for the pants.
3.cost 一般是指花金錢、時間、勞力幹某事,以物為主語,可帶雙賓. 過去式 cost
sth. cost(s) sb. some money(time)
The book cost me ten yuan.
4.take 花費時間幹某事,它一般以it做形式主語,過去式是took。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
例如:It took me half an hour to swim in the swimming pool yesterday.
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