人稱代詞有啥?1、人稱代詞的位置①人稱代詞通常用于它所指代的名詞之後,下面我們就來聊聊關于人稱代詞有啥?接下來我們就一起去了解一下吧!
1、人稱代詞的位置
①人稱代詞通常用于它所指代的名詞之後
Tom is a five-year-old boy. He likes reading and swimming.(he指代Tom)
②人稱代詞也可位于它指代的名詞前
Though he didn't know it, Jack was in danger. (he指代Jack)
2、人稱代詞的指代作用
人稱代詞不僅可以指人,也可指物。人稱代詞的人稱、數和性由其所指代的名詞決定,人稱代詞的格由其在句中的地位決定,作主語時用主格,作賓語時用賓格。
①第一人稱單數主格 I 代表說話者
The light is bad,I can't see clearly.
在并列主語中,I 總放在最後(表示客氣)
you and I, he and I, you,he and I, you and he
②第一人稱複數we可用來代表說話者一方 We need some apples.
we也可以代表說話者和聽話者雙方 Let's go home,shall we?
we 可用來泛指一般人 We should keep calm even we are in danger.
③第二人稱單複數形式相同都是you,根據句意判斷其單複數。you可以代表聽話者一方 You two must arrive on time.(複數)
you也可以用來泛指任何人 You never know what may happen.(誰也不知道)
④第三人稱單數he用來指代已提到過的男人 -Where is John? -He is in the garden.
在一些諺語中,he可以泛指一般人 He who laughs last laughs best.
⑤第三人稱單數she用來指代已提到的女人- Where is Mary? - She has gone shopping.
she可以代表國家、船隻、大地、月亮等 China will always do what she promised to do. (中國總是說到做到)
⑥第三人稱單數it用來指代提到過的一件東西或事物 I like swimming.It keeps me healthy.(it指代swimming)
it可用來指代baby;也可用于打電話時詢問對方是誰
⑦第三人稱複數they用來指代已提到過的一些人或事;也可用來泛指一般人
3、人稱代詞的句法作用
①作主語:人稱代詞的主格在句中主要用作主語 We asked the teacher to explain the difficult sentences again.
②作賓語:人稱代詞的賓格在句中主要用作賓語 I saw him in the street.
③作表語:人稱代詞作表語時通常用賓格If I were her,I would take the advice.
④作獨立成分:人稱代詞單獨使用時通常用賓格形式 Me, too. 我也如此。
⑤作同位語 We teachers should be patient with students.
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