記錄典型問題 分享教學方法
S: 學生 T: 老師
S: 老師,形容詞與副詞最高級前必須加the嗎?
T:通常,形容詞最高級前要加the, 但下列情形可不加the:
1. 副詞最高級前;(the可加可不加)
He runs (the) fastest in his class.
2. 形容詞最高級作表語且不與别人比較;(此時不加the)
I am busiest on weekends.
3.形容詞最高級前已有限定詞,如名詞所有格、物主代詞時;(不加the)
She is my best friend.
Shanghai is China’s largest city.
4. 當most表“非常”時,前加a。
(注意句意)
He is a most outstanding singer.
(改錯或填空時,切勿隻想到the most表最高級,注意a most表“very”。)
S: 明白!原來副詞最高級前的the可加可不加。那比較級前什麼時候用the呢?
T: 三種句型中,比較級前須加the:
1. the 比較級......,the 比較級.......句型;
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
The more, the better.
2. the 比較級 of the two.......句型;
He is the cleverer of the two brothers.
Of the two brothers, He is the cleverer.
(of the two 也可置于句首)
3. the 比較級 名詞,即:比較級修飾名詞作定語時。
Which is the larger city, Beijing or NewYork?
Which is larger, Beijing or NewYork?
S: 老師,劣等比較時,less後加形容詞/副詞原級,此時形容詞副詞可以是單音節詞嗎?
T: 當然可以。此時形容詞副詞沒有單音節或多音節的限制,是原形就可以。因less本身就有副詞詞性,副級修飾形容詞或副詞沒有音節限制。
此用法需注意:less 形/副原級 than....
相當于 not as/so 形/副原級 as,比如:
He is not so/as tall as me.=
He is less tall than me.=
I am taller than him.=
He is shorter than l.
他沒有我高。
練一練:
譯:我比他起的早。
S: I got up earlier than him/he.=
He got up less early than me/I.=
He didn’t get up as/so early as me/I.=
He got up later than me/I.
本節課教與學心得體會:
教與學中,需重視“特例”,以避免做題中形成思維定式;總結歸納“特例”,以求對知識的整體把握,精益求精。
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