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十大英語詞彙種類

生活 更新时间:2024-10-02 00:28:14

十大英語詞彙種類?拇指英語說,分享英語學習心得,技巧和方法讓英語學習變得更有趣更簡單,下面我們就來聊聊關于十大英語詞彙種類?接下來我們就一起去了解一下吧!

十大英語詞彙種類(玩轉英語詞彙--)1

十大英語詞彙種類

拇指英語說,分享英語學習心得,技巧和方法。讓英語學習變得更有趣更簡單

在英語學習中,詞彙量的大小是衡量英語水平的重要标志。通常詞彙量越大,運用英語的能力就越強,反之亦然。許多英語偏弱的學生将詞彙的學習與記憶比作“攔路虎”,以至談虎色變,毫無信心。因此,有意識地學習詞彙策略将可以幫助學生更科學,高效,簡單地積累大量詞彙,從而達到事半功倍的效果。本詞彙積累策略系列,将會從近義詞(synonyms),反義詞(antonyms),前綴(prefixes),後綴(suffixes),同音異義詞(homophones)等角度來探讨詞彙的學習和積累。本系列,适合小學中高年級及初中學生學習。

後綴 (-ness)

一部分的形容詞,在詞尾加上後綴-ness就變成了名詞。比如形容詞 “foolish" (愚蠢的,傻的), 加上後綴-ness, 變成名詞 "foolishness" (愚蠢,可笑)。

下面我們來看看以下這些形容詞是如何加上後綴-ness 變成名詞的。

  1. awesome (令人敬畏的) awesomeness (敬畏)
  2. foolish (愚蠢的,傻的) foolishness (愚蠢,可笑)
  3. shy (害羞的,畏縮的) shyness (羞怯)
  4. good (好的) goodness ((優良,善良)
  5. happy (幸福的,高興的) happiness (幸福)
  6. sad (難過的,悲哀的) sadness (悲哀,悲傷)
  7. useful (有用的) usefulness (有用,有效性)
  8. weak (虛弱的) weakness (軟弱,虛弱)

提醒: 類似happy 這樣,以輔音加 "y"結尾的形容詞,需要把字母"y" 變成 "i" 加 -ness。

Practice: (練一練)

I. 用以上所學的名詞來完成下面的句子。

  1. Neither gold, nor silver, nor all the money in the world is more valuable than ___________.
  2. The ____________ of Mother Theresa of Calcutta was very clear to the thousands of street people that she helped.
  3. You can only really appreciate the _________ of Mount Qomolangma by climbing it.
  4. My brother isn't strong enough to stop gambling even though he loses lots of money. For him, gambling is a real _____________.
  5. Our family experienced a lot of ____________ after our pet cat Felix died.
  6. My brother is in high school, and he still can't talk to girls. He can't seem to overcome his ____________.
  7. Don't bother listening to that guy talking on the street corner. Everything he says is ____________.
  8. The ________ of the wheel has shown itself in all types of ground transportation.

II. 寫出下列形容詞的名詞形式。 注意并不是所有的單詞都在詞尾加-ness。

1. formal

2. valuable

3. flashy

4. forgetful

5. curious

6. loud

7. convenient

8. open

Keys: I. 1. happiness 2. goodness, 3. awesomeness 4. weakness 5. sadness

6. shyness 7. foolishness 8. usefulness

II. 1. formality 2. value 3. flashiness 4. forgetfulness 5. curiosity

6. loudness 7. convenience 8. openness

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