一.概述
系統布置設計是一種久負盛名的經典方法。這種方法要建立一個相關圖,表示各部門的密切程度。相關圖類似于車間之間的物流圖。
相關圖要用試算法進行調整,直到得到滿意方案為止。接下來就要根據建築的容積來合理地安排各個部門。
為了便于對布置方案進行評價,系統布置設計也要對方案進行量化。根據密切程度的不同賦予權重,然後試驗不同的布置方案,最後選擇得分最高的布置方案。
System layout design is a well-known classic method. This approach creates a correlation graph that shows how close each department is. Correlation diagrams are similar to logistics diagrams between workshops.
The correlation diagram should be adjusted using a test algorithm until a satisfactory solution is obtained. Next, it is necessary to rationally arrange the various departments according to the volume of the building. In order to facilitate the evaluation of the layout plan.
The system layout design should also quantify the plan. Weights are given according to the degree of closeness, and then different layout schemes are experimented with, and finally the arrangement scheme with the highest score is selected.
二.基本思路
進行工廠的設施布置時,起初要對所生産産品進行相關性分析,根據産品P和産量Q,來确定它的生産類型、工藝路線、劃分作業單位、明确必要的生産輔助部門。
When arranging the facilities of the factory, it is initially necessary to conduct a correlation analysis of the products produced, and according to the product P and output Q, determine its production type, process route, divide the operating units, and identify the necessary production auxiliary departments.
輸入數據表述:
P——産品和物料。Q——每種物品的數量。R——加工流程或搬運路線。S——支持生産過程中的服務或輔助部門。T——時間因素。 Input data representation:
P - Products and materials.
Q - The quantity of each item.
R - processing process or handling route.
S - Service or auxiliary departments that support the production process.
T – the time factor.
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