白宮當地時間14日證實,美國總統特朗普将簽署預算案防止政府再次關門,同時也将宣布國家進入緊急狀态,以繞過國會取得美墨邊界建牆經費。
資料圖 來源:新華社
這份長達1159頁的預算案已于當地時間周三深夜公布。
來源:cbsnews
那麼這堵讓美國民衆及各黨派吵翻甚至導緻聯邦政府停擺35天的邊境牆到底包括哪些花費呢?CBSnews将其中的主要項目一一列舉了出來,一起來看一看。
1
資料圖 來源:新華
$1.375 billion for 55 miles of bollard fencing along the southern border and Rio Grande Valley of Texas;
13.75億美元(約合人民币93.15億元)用于沿南部邊界和德克薩斯州的裡奧格蘭德河谷修建55英裡長的圍欄;
這一金額與特朗普一再要求的57億美元相去甚遠。
2
Funding for 40,520 ICE detention beds by the end of the fiscal year, a reduction from the current 49,060;
到本财年結束時,為移民海關執法局提供40,520張拘留床的資金,比目前的49,060張有所減少;
3
$415 million for enhanced medical support, transportation, food and clothing for migrants who are in detention centers;
4.15億美元用于改善拘留中心移民的醫療、交通和衣食條件;
4
$900 million for enhanced inspections at ports of entry, new technology, opioid detection and customs officers;
9億美元,用于加強對入境口岸的檢查、新技術使用、類阿片檢測以及海關官員待遇的提升;
5
Funding for a new Coast Guard Polar Security Cutter;
為新的海岸警衛隊極地安全防衛艇提供資金;
6
A 1.9 percent pay raise for federal civilian workers (overriding President Trump's order to deny them a pay raise);
聯邦文職人員加薪1.9%(推翻了特朗普總統拒絕給他們加薪的命令)。
7
$100 million for border security technology between the ports on U.S. southern and northern borders, such as mobile surveillance capability and innovative towers (surveillance towers that are able to differentiate between people and vehicles and whether they're carrying weapons or drugs);
1億美元用于美國南部和北部邊境港口之間的邊境安全技術,如移動監視能力和富有創新性的監測塔(能夠區分人員和車輛以及它們是否攜帶武器或毒品);
8
$564 million for non-intrusive inspection equipment at land ports of entry to scan vehicles entering the U.S. for narcotics and other contraband;
5.64億美元用于在陸路入境口岸安裝非侵入性檢查設備,檢查進入美國的車輛是否有毒品或其他違禁品;
9
$563.4 million to hire new immigration judges to reduce the backlog of cases;
5.634億美元用于聘用新的移民法官,以減少積壓案件;
10
$527.6 million to support the U.S. Strategy for Engagement in Central America, a program focused on addressing the causes of migration of undocumented Central Americans to the U.S.;
5.276億美元用于支持美國的中美洲戰略,該項目主要是為了解決中美洲人非法移民美國的問題;
11
$191 million for new infrastructure at the Calexico land port of entry;
1.91億美元用于加利西哥入境口岸的新基建設施;
12
$112.6 million for aircraft and sensor systems, including $86 million for 3 additional multi-role enforcement aircraft;
1.126億美元用于飛機和傳感器系統,其中8600萬美元用于新增3架多功能執法飛機;
13
$14.5 million for integrated coastal interceptor vessels for patrolling U.S. maritime borders;
1450萬美元用于在美國海上邊界巡邏的沿海攔截船隻;
14
$76.9 million for countering opioids with detection equipment and staffing at international mail facilities.
7690萬美元用于在國際郵遞設施使用檢測設備、增加人員來應對類阿片問題。
文中同時還列舉出一部分未包含的費用:
1
Back pay for federal contractors affected by the shutdown;
受停工影響而拖欠的聯邦承包商的款項;
2
An extension of the Violence Against Women Act (though it does include nearly $500 million in grant money for VAWA programs);
延期“防止對婦女施暴法案”(其中包括為該法案提供近5億美元的補助基金);
3
No increase in total fencing money compared to fiscal year 2018 (the appropriation is $1.375 billion);
與2018财年相比,修牆資金總額沒有增加(撥款為13.75億美元);
4
Funding can't be used for any concrete wall or other Trump wall prototypes. Only "existing technologies" for fencing or barriers can be used.
資金不能用于任何混凝土牆或其他特朗普所提的原型牆。隻能使用“現有技術”的栅欄或有形障礙。
重金築造的邊境牆不知道是否能發揮預期的效果?歡迎留言讨論。
文:A君
圖:cbsnews, 新華社,環球網
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