雅思小作文趨勢圖結構?在學術類雅思全年48次考試中,有20次以上的小作文為動态圖,即有時間變化的,需要着重描述趨勢的數據類圖而常見的趨勢,不論是上升、下降還是波動和不變,都可能在文章中出現不止一次如何在每次表達變化的時候,增加更多的句型變化,一直是困擾考生的頭等大事,我來為大家科普一下關于雅思小作文趨勢圖結構?以下内容希望對你有幫助!
在學術類雅思全年48次考試中,有20次以上的小作文為動态圖,即有時間變化的,需要着重描述趨勢的數據類圖。而常見的趨勢,不論是上升、下降還是波動和不變,都可能在文章中出現不止一次。如何在每次表達變化的時候,增加更多的句型變化,一直是困擾考生的頭等大事。
今天,希望我的一個簡單的示範,以及“費盡心機”的25種翻譯方式,讓你下次在表示數據變化的時候,不要捉襟見肘。
轉載自 武漢大學生出國留學
作者 張智超
所有的句子都以下面的這個内容為翻譯對象:
巴西的咖啡出口在上升
(1990年:50 million kg;2000年:80 million kg)
1. 簡單句:主謂賓
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil increased sharply from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.
2. 簡單句:there be
There was a sharp increase in the amount of coffee exported by Brazil from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.
3. 簡單句:呈現趨勢
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.
4. 簡單句:目睹變化
The decade between 1990 to 2000 witnessed an upward trend from 50 million kg to 80 million kg in the amount of coffee exported by Brazil.
5. 簡單句:發現變化
A sharp increase from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000 was recorded in the amount of coffee exported by Brazil.
6. 簡單句:前後比較
More coffee was exported in Brazil, from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.
7. 簡單句:相同趨勢
A similar trend was found in coffee export in Brazil from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000. (假設前述其他國家也是上升的)
8. 簡單句:不同趨勢
A different trend was found in coffee export in Brazil from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000. (假設前述其他國家是下降的)
9. 拆分起點數據
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil was 50 million kg in 1990, and it increased sharply to 80 million kg in 2000.
10. 拆分終點數據
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil increased sharply by 30 million kg from 1990, and it finally reached 80 million kg in 2000.
11. 起點數據分詞
Starting at 50 million kg in 1990, the amount of coffee exported by Brazil increased sharply to 80 million kg in 2000.
12. 終點數據分詞
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend from 50 million kg in 1990, reaching 80 million kg in 2000.
13. 原因狀語從句
There was a sharp increase in the amount of coffee exported by Brazil, as the figure was only 50 million kg in 1990 but 80 million kg in 2000.
14. 結果狀語從句
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend from 50 million kg in 1990, so it finally reached 80 million kg in 2000.
15. 時間狀語從句
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend between 1990 and 2000, when it increased sharply from 50 million kg to 80 million kg.
16. after句型
After a sharp increase of 30 million kg, the amount of coffee exported by Brazil reached 80 million kg from 1990 to 2000.
17. before句型
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil was 50 million kg in 1990, before increasing sharply to 80 million in 2000.
18. 讓步狀語從句
Although the amount of coffee exported by Brazil was only 50 million kg in 1990, it increased sharply to 80 million in 2000.
19. 定語從句
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil, which was only 50 million kg in 1990, increased sharply to 80 million in 2000.
20. 有變化
There was a noticeable change in the amount of coffee exported by Brazil, from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.
21. 更顯著變化
The increasing trend of coffee export in Brazil was more obvious, from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.
22. with結構1
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend, with a sharp increase from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.
23. with結構2
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend, with the figure increasing sharply from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000.
24. 同位語
The amount of coffee exported by Brazil showed an upward trend from 50 million kg in 1990 to 80 million kg in 2000, an increase much sharper than other countries.
25. 其他按話題内容的的替換
Brazil exported more coffee in 2000 (80 million kg) than in 1990 (50 million kg).
細心的你有沒有發現,上面的25種變化,幾乎已經把所有常規的英語語法結構都涵蓋了。其實,他們之間沒有本質的區别,最後用哪種結構,更多取決于你的句型需要和寫作習慣。
在這裡,我們隻是嘗試翻譯這樣一個簡單的中文意思,如果在考試中,你需要描述的數據内容,涉及到更多複雜的變化和比較,寫出來的英文句子變化的豐富程度可想而知。并且,一篇150字的小作文,不可能需要寫到25個句子,一般是在10-15句左右。那麼,做到每句話語法結構都不重複,想必是灑灑水啦。
希望今天的講解幫助到你,找到最正确和多樣的寫數據變化的方式。
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