形容詞副詞的考點比較多，今天把同義句轉換進行一下總結。

「鍊接中考」黑龍江江省哈爾濱市中考

2015中考任務型閱讀：

任務3：閱讀短文（B），完成同義句轉換，每空一詞。

When we were children, we were too young to understand the true meaning of sharing.

When we were children, we 71. _______ 72._______ enough to understand the true meaning of sharing.

2017年中考任務型閱讀：

任務3：閱讀短文（B）完成同義句轉換，每空一詞。

She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people.

She acted 71._______well that she 72.______ the hearts of many people.

以上為2015和2017年中考考查的形容詞和副詞的同義句轉換。

形容詞和副詞的同義句轉換主要考查以下八個類型：

1、比較級和最高級的轉換：

She is the tallest girl in her class.

=She is taller than any other girl in her class.

=She is taller than the other girls in her class.

=She is taller than any/all of the other girls in her class.(不常考查）

此題可在單項選擇、完形填空及任務型閱讀中進行考查。

在單項選擇和完形填空中考查時，關鍵點在于看other後面的名詞是單數還是複數，用單數時用any other,複數時用the other 或any/all of the other.

2、同級比較的否定形式、比較級的轉換:

Wealth is not as/so important as health.

=Wealth is less important than health.

=Health is more important than wealth.

此題可在任務型閱讀中進行考查，注意不要把意思表達相反。

3、倍數表達兩種方法轉換：

A is 倍數 as ... as B

A is 倍數－1 比較級 than B.

This room is four times as big as that one.

=This room is three times bigger than that one.

此類型可在任務型閱讀中進行考查，注意用as...as和than時倍數關系，另外，一倍為once, 兩倍為twice。

4、too ...to ...、...enough to do 、so that 句子三者之間的轉換：

分為兩種情況：

1）表達否定含義時，三種都可以互相轉換。

She is too young to go to school.

=She is not old enough to go to school.（變否定，尋找反義詞）

=She is so young that she can't go to school.

2）表達肯定含義時，隻能是enough to和so that轉換

She is strong enough to carry the box.

=She is so strong that she can carry the box.

注意變為so that 句子中句子的時态。

5、prefer=like better/more

She preferred staying at home to going shopping.

＝She liked staying at home better/more than going shopping.

任務型閱讀中考查的可能性比較大，注意兩句話動詞時态的一緻性，prefer的過去式注意要雙寫，另外，prefer 和 to 搭配。

6、one of ＝among

The boy is among/one of the cleverest students in his class.

可在任務型閱讀中進行考查。

7、反義詞的轉換：

I am taller than you

=You are shorter than I.

在任務型閱讀中進行考查。

8、比較級前表達比較程度的詞之間的轉換：

He is much/far taller than her.

=He is a lot taller than her.

I am a little shorter than he.

=I am a bit shorter than he.

八種情況總結到這裡，下面我們回頭看一下2015及2017年中考題：

2015: 否定含義考查，變否定，找反義詞，答案為weren't old .

2017:肯定含義考查，注意時态變化,答案為so, won.

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