提到初中英語動詞,make 絕對是一個極其重要的考點;make 的用法就兩種,其中表示“使,讓” 的用法為主要考查點,尤其對 make sb. do sth. 的考察頻率最高;初中學生,make 都沒弄懂,如何确保英語學好了呢?
初中英語300動詞,今天分享動詞—— make
makes(三單)- making(現在分詞)- made(過去式)- made(過去分詞)
一、make 表示“做,制作,制造”
後接名詞,構成很多常見詞組:
make a cake 制作蛋糕
make a kite 做風筝
make a wish 許願
make a plan 做計劃
make mistakes 犯錯
make noise 發出噪音
make the bed 鋪床
make friends with...與...交朋友
make money 掙錢
make one's living 謀生
make progress in... 在...取得進步
make a difference 有影響
make room for 為...騰出空間
Don't make any noise! your father is sleeping.
别吵,你爸爸正在睡覺。
His brother is careless, and he always makes mistakes in exams.
他弟弟很粗心,總是在考試中犯錯。
He is so impolite that nobody wants to make friends with him.
他太沒禮貌,沒人願意和他交朋友。
Lily studies hard and makes great progress in math.
Lily 努力學習,并且在數學方面取得了很大的進步。
make 表示“做,制造”
初中階段構成以下短語:
1、make sth. for sb. 給/為某人做...
可等于 make sb. sth.
He made a kite for me.
He made me a kite.
他給我做了一個風筝。
2、make的被動形式短語 (初中重點)
be made of... 由...制成(成品看得出原材料)
The table is made of wood.
這桌子是由木頭制成的。
be made from... 由...制成 (成品看不出原材料)
Paper is made from wood.
紙是由木頭制成的。
be made in 在某個地方制成
These shoes are made in the same factory.
這些鞋子是在同一個工廠裡制成的。
The chothes are made in China.
這些衣服是在中國制造的。
be made up of 由...組成
Our team is made up of 3 boys and 2 girls.
我們隊是由3個男孩和2個女孩組成。
3、make up 編造
make up a lie 編造謊言
make up a story 編故事
Tell me the truth. Don't make up lies.
告訴我真相,不要撒謊。
make up 還可以表示“化妝” 與 “彌補”
初中階段了解即可
She makes up every day.
她每天都化妝。
二、make 表示“讓,使”
make sb. do sth.(灰常重要)
讓某人做某事
His parents make him work on the farm every week.
父母讓他每周都去農場上班。
Mom made me clean the rooms.
媽媽讓我打掃房間。
變為被動語态時需加上不定時 to
be made to do sth.
被迫/被要求做某事
I was made to clean the rooms.
我是被迫打掃房間的。
He was made to get to school before 7:00 by his teacher.
(他被老師要求)老師要求他七點之前到校。
make sb./sth. adj./n./介詞短語
使...成為/變得...(結合句子理解為主)
We made him our monitor.
我們讓/選他當班長。
Nothing can make him happy.
沒有什麼能讓他開心的。
My teacher made me in the classroom.
老師讓我呆在教室裡。
make 作“讓,使”,構成以下重要短語:
1、make sure 确保,務必
後可接 to do sth. 或句子
You'd better make sure to come on time.
你最好确保能夠準時到。
Make sure the doors are closed.
确保門都是關着的。
2、make sure of 後接 名詞/代詞;
表示“确保,弄清,查明”
I want to make sure of the problem.
我想要把問題弄清楚。
Make sure of the time when you get to Chongqing.
确保一下你到重慶的時間。
3、make yourself at home
别拘束,自便,(當自己家一樣)
Enjoy yourself and make yourself at home.
玩得開心點,别拘束。
4、make sense
有道理,有意義
It makes no sense.
這沒有意義!
以上為初中英語動詞 make 的用法,再次強調make的重要性,是初中英語考查頻率最高的知識點之一,尤其是對 make sb. do sth. 考查!
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