論文英文摘要及關鍵詞格式?科技論文的英文摘要，是以提供論文内容梗概為目的，不加評論和補充解釋，簡明、确切地記述論文重要内容的短文醫刊彙編譯認為，為了使摘要簡明扼要，根據論文摘要的結構特點，一般可把英文摘要中常用句型分為三個部分，接下來我們就來聊聊關于論文英文摘要及關鍵詞格式?以下内容大家不妨參考一二希望能幫到您!

論文英文摘要及關鍵詞格式

科技論文的英文摘要，是以提供論文内容梗概為目的，不加評論和補充解釋，簡明、确切地記述論文重要内容的短文。醫刊彙編譯認為，為了使摘要簡明扼要，根據論文摘要的結構特點，一般可把英文摘要中常用句型分為三個部分。

一、常用于摘要開頭的句型。摘要一開頭通常開門見山，介紹研究的背景、目的或内容，常用的句型及短語有：This paper deals with (discusses , describes , establishes , presents , reports , etc.) the design (an investigation , experimental results , analysis , method , model , characteristics , principles , approach , problem , phenomenon , etc.) of …

為了突出研究内容，可用被動語态，即：The design (model , characteristics , etc.) of … is described (discussed , described , established , presented , etc.) in this paper.或：In this paper , the design of … is presented.或：The purpose (aim , intention , goal , etc.) of this study (investigation) was to … 或：This study was designed ( intended , conducted , undertaken , etc.) to …

還有些開頭首先說明研究背景，通常可用：Based on …, the design of … is presented. Form an analysis of …

二、常用于摘要中間的句型。摘要的中間一般描寫研究的方法、手段或過程等，常用的句型有：The data (experimental results , model , etc. ) are (is) derived (obtained , found , revealed , developed , measured , etc.) by using …；The experiment (investigation , technique , method , etc.) was made (conducted , applied , used , studied , determined , etc.) to (in) …

三、常用于摘要結尾部分的句型。摘要的結尾一般說明結果、結論，以及得到何種啟發和展望，常用的句型有：The above (These , our , etc.) findings (result s , data , etc.) show (illust rate , indicate , suggest , confirm , demonst rate , etc. ) that …；It is found (observed , suggested , etc.) that …；We (The authors) suggest (suspect , believe , conclude ,etc.) that …

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