break [breɪk]動詞,①(使)破裂
She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.她失手把盤子掉在地上摔碎了。
②(使)損壞
My phone has broken. 我手機已經壞了。
③違反,違背
It's wrong to break the rules. 違反規定是不對的
④打破(記錄)
They were happy though they didn't break the world record. 盡管沒有打破世界紀錄,他們還是開心的。
【詞組】
1)break up
解釋為結束、分手、破碎等跟分開相關的意思。常說的分手,就可以用這個短語。比如:
Clearly a hug can solve the problem. It is said to break up.
明明一個擁抱就能解決的問題,偏偏要說分手。
2)break down
看到down,就知道這個短語有向下的意思,他表示損壞、身體垮掉等看起來倒掉的意思。比如:
Their car broke down.他們的車子出故障了。
Will you break down these walls and pull me through?你能推倒這些牆,幫我渡過難關嗎?
3)break in
看到in,應該就能想到進入的意思。這個短語表示打斷、闖入的意思。比如:
Robbers broke in.強盜闖了進來。
If you break in on someone's conversation, you interrupt them.如果别人交談時你插嘴,你就打斷他們了。
4)break out
看到out,是不是想到出來的意思呢?那猜猜這個短語是什麼意思呢?他表示爆發、逃出的意思。比如:
He was young when the war broke out.戰争爆發時他還年輕。
The two men broke out of their cells and cut through a perimeter fence.這兩個人逃出牢房,并越過了圍牆。
名詞①休息
I want to take a break from studying. 我想在學習之餘休息一會。
②短暫的假期
On the day before their holiday break,they brought their friends gifts. 在休假的前一天,他們給朋友帶來了禮物。
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