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賓語從句複合句變為簡單句

生活 更新时间:2024-12-19 22:42:03

一、當主句謂語動詞是 decide,hope, wish, choose, agree, promise 等且賓語從句的主語與 主句的主語一緻時,賓語從句可簡化為不定式結構。例如:    

 (1) Tom hopes he will go to his hometown in two days. 

→ Tom hopes to go to his hometown in two days.  

湯姆希望兩天後去他的家鄉。

 (2) We decided that we would help him finish the work on time.  

→ We decided to help him finish the work on time. 

我們決定幫他按時完成這項工作。

二、當主句的謂語動詞是order(命令),require (需要)等時,如果主句和從句的主語不一緻,賓語 從句可簡化為“名詞(代詞) 不定式”結構。例如:    

The boss ordered that we should start at once. 

→ The boss ordered us to start at once. 

老闆命令我們馬上開始。

三、當主句謂語動詞是know, learn, remember, forget, tell 等動詞,且主句主語與從句主語一 緻時,賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞 不定式”結構。例如:  

 (1) She has forgotten how she can open the window. 

→  She has forgotten how to open the window. 

她已經忘了怎樣打開窗。

(2)Kate didn’ t know what she should do . 

→ Kate didn’t know what to do. 

凱特不知道做什麼。 

注:當主句謂語動詞是tell, ask, show, teach 等動詞,且後帶雙賓語,從句主語和間接賓語一緻時, 賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞 不定式”結構。例如:    

Could you tell me how I can get to the station? 

→ Could you tell me how to get to the station?  

你能告訴我怎樣到達車站嗎?

四、某些動詞後的賓語從句,可以用介詞加動名詞(短語)等其他形式簡化。例如:   

 (1)The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born.   

→The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.

可憐的男孩不知道他的出生時間和地點。 

(2)I don’t understand what you said.   

→I don’t understand your words.  我不明白你所說的話。   

(3)Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital?  

→Can you tell me the way to the station? 你能告訴我去醫院的路嗎?

五、某些動詞後面的賓語從句可轉化為“賓語 V-ing 形式(作賓語補足語)”結構。例如:   The girl found that there was a book lying on the desk. 

→ The girl found a book lying on the desk.  

女孩發現桌子上有一本書。

六、動詞seem後的賓語從句,也可以用不定式(短語)來簡化,但句型需要進行适當的變化。例如:

 It seemed that she was afraid of the dog.  

→She seemed to be afraid of the dog. 


除上述方法外,還有一些特殊句式的轉化。例如:    

(1) I found that it was easy to solve the problem. 

→I found it easy to solve the problem.  

我發現解出這道題很容易。

(2) Soon the boys found that the ground was covered with thick snow.  

→  Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.   

不久這些男孩發現地面上覆蓋了厚厚一層雪。

(3) My friends found that the table was very beautiful. 

→ My friends found the table very beautiful.

Exercises: 将下列句子改為簡單句

1. He wants to know when he will plant trees in the park.

He wants to know _________.

2. Rose doesn't know how she can cook delicious beef noodles.

Rose doesn’t know________.

3. The students wonder what they should do next.

The students wonder __________.

4. I didn't know whether I would buy a bike or not.

I didn’t know ___________.

5. Could you tell me where I will go.

Could you tell me _________.


答案:

1. when to plant trees in the park.

2. how to cook delicious beef noodles.

3. what to do next.

4. whether to buy a bike or not.

5. where to go


賓語從句複合句變為簡單句(賓語從句轉換為簡單句的幾種方法)1

Let's learn Object Clause.

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