一、物主代詞概述
①英語中如“我的、你的、他的、你們的、我們的”等表示所屬關系、在句子中用作定語的人稱代詞稱為物主代詞。
②物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種,其人稱和數的變化如下表:
二、物主代詞的用法:
1.形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞,在句中隻能作定語,它後面一定要跟名詞。
My father is very strict with me.
我父親對我要求非常嚴格。(my修飾名詞father)
Your/His/ My/ Her /Their/Our cell phones on the desk.
你的/他的/我的/她的/他們的/我們的手機在桌子上。(your/His /My/Her/Their/Our修飾名詞cell phones)
2. 名詞性物主代詞相當于名詞,用來代替上一句或前部分某個名詞,它的形式取決于它所指代的名詞或代詞。名詞性物主代詞後面不能再跟名詞,在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語。
①作主語Our clssroom is on the first floor and yours /theirs on a second. 我們的教室在一樓,你們的/他們的在二樓。
②作動賓You may use my dictionary. l'll use hers/his. 你可以用我的詞典。我用她的/他的。
③作介賓There are more books in his schoolbag than in mine. 他書包裡的書比我書包裡的書多。
④作表語Whose bike is this? 這是誰的自行車?
lt's hers.這是她的。
【牢記】形容詞性物主代詞,後面必須跟名詞。
this is my computer.
名詞性物主代詞,後面不能跟名詞。
this computer is mine.
三、練一練:用括号内适當的代詞填空
1.__ (I, My, Mine) uncle is a doctor.
(She, He, His ) is from Shanghai..
2. These are(we, our, ours ) textbooks. Those are(you, your, yours).
3. This ruler isn't__ (my, mine, me).__ (They, It, It's) may be(her,his, your).
4.Let (I, me, mine) tell__(she, her, hers) to get(its, it, it's) back.
(答案)
1. My; He
2. our; yours
3. mine; lt; his
4. me; her; it
四、按要求寫單詞
1. her(主格)()
2. his(名 詞性物主代詞)(_)
3. my(名詞性物主代詞)(_)
4. yours(形容詞性物主代詞)()
5. their(主格)()
二,選擇
1. This is my book.()are over there.
A. Your
B. Yours
C. You
2. Whose penis it? It’ s().
A. her
B. hers
C. she
3.(__) bag is new and()is new, too.
A. Our, he
B. Ours, his
C. My, his
4. This room is ours, and that one is()
A. they
B. theirs
C. their
5. Whose pencils are they?
They’re()
A. my
B. me
C. mine
答案:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
,
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