1、賓語從句是名詞性從句的一種。在主從複合句中充當賓語,位于及物動詞、介詞或複合謂語之後的從句稱為賓語從句。
如He asked what you were doing last night.
2、用來充作賓語的句子叫做賓語從句。如:
He asked what you were doing last night. 他問你昨天夜晚在幹什麼。
I didn’t know that he was wounded in the accident. 我原來不知道他在那事故中受了傷。
Can you explain why he didn’t come to the party last Sunday? 你能解釋上周星期日他為什麼沒有來參加聚會嗎?
3、在賓語從句中須注意:
(1) that 在口語中常被省略,但在正式的文體中,不能省;并且它一般不能引導介詞的賓語從句,但可引導except, but, in 等少數介詞的賓語從句。如:
I didn’t know (that) he was Li Lei. 我不知道他就是李蕾。
I will do anything I can to help you except that I’m ill. 隻要我身體舒服,我願做任何事情來幫助你。
(2)賓語從句之後帶有補足語成分時,一般須用it作形式賓語,把賓語從句放到句末,此時的that不能省。如:
The boy has made it clear that they can’t play with his toys. 那個男孩已清楚的表明他們不能玩弄他的玩具。
(3) 動詞advise, ask, demand, desire, insist(堅決主張), order, propose, request, suggest(建議)等代的賓語從句須用虛拟語氣,即:(should) do的形式。
He asked that we (should) get there before nine o’clock. 他要求我們在九點鐘之前趕到那兒。
The teacher advised us that we (should) not waste our time. 老師勸告我們不要浪費時間了。
(4) 賓語從句的時态與主句的時态須呼應。
當主句謂語動詞的時态是現在時或将來時,從句的謂語動詞可用任何所需要的時态表示。如:
He always says that he is our good friend. 他總是說他是我們的好朋友。
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