英語數字表達很重要,尤其是在英語聽力考試中,對數字的考察程度十分高,同學們假如對這些數字的英語表達方式不夠敏感的話,就很容易聽錯。今天小簡老師就和大家一同來看看小數、分數、百分數以及其他數字英語的表達方式。
基數詞:表示數目多少
基數詞中英對應表1one2
two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten11eleven12twelve13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen 18eighteen19 nineteen20twenty21twenty-one22
twenty-two23twenty-three24 twenty-four25twenty-five26twenty-six27twenty-seven28twenty-eight29twenty- nine30
thirty40forty50fifty60sixty70seventy80
eighty90ninety100a / one hundred1000 a / one thousand1000000a / one million
序數詞:表示順序先後
1st first 11th eleventh 21st twenty-first
2nd second 12th twelfth 22nd twenty-second
3rd third 13th thirteenth 30th thirtieth
4th fourth 14th fourteenth 40th fortieth
5th fifth 15th fifteenth 50th fiftieth
6th sixth 16th sixteenth 60th sixtieth
7th seventh 17th seventeenth 70th seventieth
8th eighth 18th eighteenth 80th eightieth
9th ninth 19th nineteenth 90th ninetieth
10th tenth 20th twentieth 100th hundredth
分數
1/2 : one-half;a half
1/3 : one-third
3/4 : three-fourths
1/5 : one-fifth
2/5 : two-fifths
1/10 : one-tenth;a tenth
1/100 : one-hundredth;one per cent
1/1000 : one-thousandth
100% : one hundred per cent
日期的表示法
日期的寫法(書面語)和讀法(口語)稍有不同
如“十月一日”可以寫成 October 1, October 1st,
1 October, 1st October, (the) 1st of October 等,
表示月份的詞也可用縮略式,如 Oct. 1, 1 Oct.,
但是在口語中通常隻有兩種讀法 October (the) first或the first of October。
【注】日期與星期排列時,通常是星期在前,日期在後。如:He arrived on Friday, May 10. 他于5月10日(星期五)到達。
1月 January2月 February3月 March4月 April
5月 May6月 June7月 July8月 August
9月 September10月 October11月 November12月 December
周一:Monday;周二:Tuesday;周三:Wednesday;
周四:Thursday;周五:Friday;周六:Saturday;周日:Sunday
時間的表達方法
英語中時間的表達方法主要有直接法和借用介詞法等。
(1)直接法
上午八點eight AM (a.m.)
下午九點nine PM (p.m.)
六點六分six six 六點三十二six thirty two
八點正eight o'clock
(2)借用介詞法
八點四十五a quarter to nine
七點零五分five past seven
七點五十四six to eight
六點半half past six
(3)表示正點的用法
十一點正at 11 o'clock sharp
at 11 o'clock on the hour
at 11 o'clock on the strike
正午12點at noon
午夜12點at midnight
(注:12點22分可讀作:twelve twenty-two: twenty-two past twelve(英式說法);twenty-two after twelve(美式說法)
1點15可讀作:one fifteen; a quarter past one(英式說法):a quarter after one(美英說法)
8點50分可讀作:eight fifty; ten to nine(英式說法);ten before nine(美式說法)
1點40分可讀作:one forty; twenty to two(英式說法);twenty before two(美式說法)
“提前半小時”可用:half an hour early; thirty minutes early; early by half an hour; half an hour ahead of time; half an hour ahead of schedule等來表示。)
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