【考壹佰導讀】如今英語這門課程開設得越來越早,三年級英語是學生學習英語的基礎,是奠定以後學習包括中考英語和高考英語的一個開頭,所以學習好三年級英語很重要。三年級的時候就有很多家長開始督促孩子學習英語,因為小學是打好英語基礎的黃金時間段。下面是考壹佰小編為大家整理的小學三年級英語必備基礎知識點歸納,希望對大家有用!
小學三年級英語必備基礎知識點歸納
1.26個字母:20個輔音字母,5個元音字母,1個半元音字母。
2.1-10數詞:one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight、nine、ten
3.事物名詞:eraser、rubber、pen、pencil、pencil-box、ruler、book、map、bell、cap、hat、vest、well、zip、bus
4.水果名詞:apple、orange、banana、pear
5.動物名詞:duck、bear、monkey、dog、cat、bird、fox、chick、hen、pig、bee、fish、frog、panda、giraffeElephant、bat、pat
6.身體部位名詞:head、arm、hand、foot、leg、body、ear、nose、eye
7.形容詞:good、nice、fine、glad、sad、bad、bignew、old
8.人物名詞:girl、boy、baby、dad、mum、Miss、Mr.、Mrs.
9.顔色形容詞:white,red,yellow,blue,green,orange,brown,purple,black
10.動詞:open、close、turnon、turnoff、clean、find、come、go、look、see、run、jump、swim、sing、dance.
11.人稱代詞:I、you、he、she、it、we、you、they
1. 打招呼:
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
Good morning/afternoon/evening!
How are you? —I‟m OK./I‟m fine.
And you? — I‟m fine,too.
Nice to meet you. —Nice to meet you, too.
Glad to meet you. — Glad to meet you, too.
Goodbye! Bye-bye!
2. 介紹自己,詢問别人名字:
My name is ….
What is your name?
I‟m …. / My name is …
3. 詢問年齡:
How old are you? —I‟m nine/ten。/ Sorry, I don‟t know.
Are you nine, too? —Yes, I am./No, I‟m ten.
4. 一般疑問句:
Are you boy? —Yes, I am./ No, I am a girl.
Are you new? — Yes, I am./ No, I‟m not.
Is this…? —Yes, it is. /No, it isn‟t.
Is that…? — Yes, it is./ No, it isn‟t.
It‟s… Is this big/ fat? — Yes, it is./ No, it isn‟t.
5. 特殊疑問句:
What‟s this? — It‟s….
What‟s that? — It‟s…
What‟s in your bag? — A hat.
6. 詢問顔色及應答:
What’s color is it? --It’s blue and red./black/white….
7. “can”的疑問句及回答
Can you see …? Yes, I can./ No, I can‟t.
I can‟t find…. Can you find…?
8. 表示指令祈使句
Stand up.
Sit down.
Come here.
Go back.
Come quick.
Open your book/ the door.
Close your book/ the door.
Put up your hand..
Put down your hand.
Put on your cap.
Take off your cap.
Clap your hands.
Nod your head.
Touch your ear/nose/eye/mouth/body/arm.
9.交際用語的使用
Excuse me.
Thank you. —Not at all. That‟s OK.
Sit down, please.
Here you are. — Thanks.
I miss you. — I miss you ,too.
10. An apple/banana/pear/for you.
1. 名詞單複數:
英語中名詞分可數與不可數名詞:
①能用數目來計算的叫可數名詞,有單、複數兩種形式,複數形式多數是在詞尾加“s”如:pens, books;
②不可數名詞是無法用數目來計算的名詞,如:milk, juice.
2.用情态動詞can的用法
①“can’t”是“cannot”的縮寫。
She can’t sing. He can’t dance.
② can 等情态動詞後,用動詞原形
She can dance.
He can swim.
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