形容詞ed和形容詞ing?很多同學覺得這個問題很簡單,認為描述人時就用-ed結尾的形容詞,描述事物時就用-ing結尾的形容詞,其實這樣不完全正确,下面我們就來聊聊關于形容詞ed和形容詞ing?接下來我們就一起去了解一下吧!
很多同學覺得這個問題很簡單,認為描述人時就用-ed結尾的形容詞,描述事物時就用-ing結尾的形容詞,其實這樣不完全正确。
我們先來看兩個例子:
The news surprised Tom. ①
這消息使湯姆驚訝。
His ideas interest me. ②
他的想法使我感興趣。
分析:
句①中的動詞surprise是“使……驚奇”的意思
句②中的動詞interest是“使……感興趣”的意思
兩句的動詞都是表示心理狀态的,而且都是使動,上面兩處的省略号部分通常是人,作動詞的賓語,也就是動作的承受者(被動)。而動詞的主語一般是物,它使人産生感受,是動作的發出者(主動)。
因此句①可以用相應的形容詞轉換為:
①a. Tom was surprised. (Tom是感受到的,被動,用-ed形容詞)
①b. The news was surprising. (news使某人驚訝,news為主動,用-ing形容詞)
類似地,句②可以用相應的形容詞轉換為:
②a. I am interested in his ideas.
②b. His ideas are interesting.
最後,我們可以這麼總結:
這兩種由動詞轉化而來的形容詞的根本區别在于是主動還是被動,-ing形容詞表示主動(使人産生感受),意思為:令人……的
-ed形容詞表示被動(心理狀态是sth.給的),意思為:感到……的
常見的加ed和ing構成形容詞的此類動詞有:bore,interest,surprise,excite,tire,amaze,embarrass,amuse,scare,frighten,confuse,puzzle,disappoint,annoy,shock,satisfy,terrify,relax等等。
練習:
(1)She is an _____________(amuse) girl.
(2)It is a_____________(bore) speech.
(3)He was a very clever, _____________( interest) man.
(4)The children were _____________(tire) after the trip.
(5)The _____________(frighten) horse began to run.
(6)The____________(excite) people were listening to an ____________(excite) speech.
(7)My cat is _____________(frighten) because of the storm.
(8)He was_____________(worry) about his _____________(worry) son.
(9)She found her job very _____________(bore).
(10)She was almost as _____________(bore) as George.
答案:
(1) amusing
(2)boring
(3)interesting
(4)tired
(5)frightened
(6)excited,exciting
(7)frightened
(8)worried,worrying
(9)boring
(10)boring
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