人稱 |
主格 |
賓格 |
所有格 (形容詞性) |
所有格 (名詞性) | |
單數 |
第一人稱 |
I |
me |
my |
mine |
第二人稱 |
you |
you |
your |
yours | |
第三人稱 |
he she it |
him her it |
his her its |
his hers its | |
複數 |
第一人稱 |
we |
us |
our |
ours |
第二人稱 |
you |
you |
your |
yours | |
第三人稱 |
they |
them |
their |
theirs |
代詞中的人稱比較好理解,第一人稱涉及我、我們,第二人稱涉及你、你們,第三人稱涉及他、她、它和他們。至于主格、賓格和所有格,可以先來看第一句話:I love you. 其中I 做主語是主格。You love me. 其中me 做賓語是賓格。 當然,做表語的也是賓格,比如:
The person who falls in true love with you is me.
真正愛你的人是我。
其中me在系動詞is後面做表語。
所有格表所有,有形容詞性的,比如這句話,
The greater love is between you and your mother country.
更偉大的愛在你和你的祖國之間。
其中your 在mother country前面是所有格,或者叫形容詞性物主代詞。
所有格也有名詞性的,比如這句話,
No one can separate me from my mother country, just like nobody can do so between you and yours.
沒有人能把我和我的祖國分開,就像沒有人能分開你和你的祖國。
其中yours是介詞between的賓語,所有是名詞性的所有格,也叫名詞性物主代詞。
綜合運用
I am in deep love with my homeland, just like you are with your country. No one can separate you from your native land, just like nobody can do so between me and mine. I love my mother country including every piece of her land, in the same way you love yours including every piece of hers. Students all over the world should be educated to love their countries, so that wherever they go, they will never forget where they are from. People who know them will know their countries better, and people who know theirs better will know more about them. Numerous cases show us that we can reach every corner of the world but never beyond our love with our mother countries and their influence on us. No matter how tall the tree called “ international” is, its roots always dig deep into the soil called “national”.
我深深地愛着我的祖國,就像你愛着你的國家。沒有人能把你和你的祖國分開,就像沒有人能分開我和我的祖國。我愛我的祖國,包括她的每一塊土地,就像你愛你的祖國以及她的每一塊土地。全世界的學生都應該受到愛國的教育,這樣無論他們走到哪裡,他們都不會忘記自己來自哪裡。了解他們的人會更了解他們的國家,了解他們的國家也會對他們了解更多。無數的事例告訴我們,我們可以遠達天涯海角,但不會遠到超越我們對祖國的愛以及祖國對我們的影響。無論這棵被稱為“國際”的樹有多高,它的根總是深深地紮進被稱為“國家”的土壤裡。
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